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EIDER (Somateria mollissima)

©Nigel Key ?? (Slimbridge March 2014)

The Eider is a large Sea Duck of the genus Somateria of which there are 3 species, the Common Eider, the King Eider and the Spectacled Eider.

The down of the eider duck (as well as others) is used to fill pillows and quilts which gave rise to the quilt being known as the Eiderdown.

   Hear the Eider's Call:-
Conservation Status


Size
500mm to 710mm (20" to 28")

Appearance - Male
The male has a Black head with White cheeks and a Green/Grey nape. The breast and upperparts are White, the flanks Black, a Black rump and tail. The distinctive bill is Green/Grey and the feet and legs are Olive Green.

Appearance - Female
The female has Brown ‘barred’ plumage with a duller Green/Grey bill.

Habitat
Coastal areas, Lagoons, Lakes and Rivers.

Diet
Shellfish, especially Mussels, Molluscs and Crustaceans.

Breeding Time
Early April to mid June

Nest
Built in a slight hollow in the ground, usually sheltered by vegetation or rocks.

Eggs
Quantity: 3 to 5
Colour: Olive/Grey.











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PHOTOGRAPHS

Eider (WWT Slimbridge November 2017) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge April 2018) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge March 2019) - pic by Nigel Key
30/11/17 20/04/18 25/03/19
Eider (WWT Slimbridge 20) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge 20) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge 20) - pic by Nigel Key
09/04/15 05/10/16 05/10/16
Eider (WWT Slimbridge July 2014) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge July 2014) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge April 2015) - pic by Nigel Key
22/07/14 22/07/14 09/04/15
Eider (WWT Slimbridge March 2014) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge March 2014) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge March 2014) - pic by Nigel Key
16/03/14 16/03/14 16/03/14
Eider (WWT Slimbridge July 2013) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge July 2013) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge November 2013) - pic by Nigel Key
26/07/13 26/07/13 23/11/13
Eider (WWT Slimbridge October 2012) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge July 2013) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge July 2013) - pic by Nigel Key
27/10/12 06/07/13 06/07/13
Eider (WWT Slimbridge  April 2011) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge  April 2011) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge October 2011) - pic by Nigel Key
09/04/11 09/04/11 01/10/11
Eider (WWT Slimbridge June 2009) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge June 2010) - pic by Nigel Key Eider (WWT Slimbridge April 2011) - pic by Nigel Key
03/06/09 04/06/10 09/04/11
Photos copyright of ©Nigel Key
Click for larger image


Related Links:-


Sea Duck Identification - www.slim-bridge.co.uk


You can help to protect wetland habitats in the UK and around the World by becoming a member of the WWT, visit official WWT site for details.










LOCATION

Eider
Breeding Habitat
Coastal areas in north America, north Europe, Arctic, Greenland, and eastern Siberia.
Winter Habitat or Migration Area
They winter from Greenland to the South Atlantic coast and Southern Alaska.


WWT Slimbridge Location - Eider
Tundra Zone - WWT Slimbridge
© Nigel Key Tundra Zone (WWT Slimbridge May 2015)

The Eider can be found in the Tundra Zone, along with the following wildfowl:-
Barnacle Goose
Bean Goose
Gadwall
Goldeneye
Greater Scaup
Merganser
Redhead
Shelduck
Smew
Tundra Zone (WWT Slimbridge)


WWT Slimbridge Wildfowl (Listed Alphabetically)
A-B  | C-F  | G-L  | M-R  | S-Z
Wildfowl C to F
Canada Goose
Canvasback
Cape Barren Goose
Cape Teal
Chestnut Teal
Chilean Flamingo
Chiloe Wigeon
Cinnamon Teal
Comb Duck
Common Merganser
Coot
Coscoroba Swan
Crested Screamer
Demoiselle Crane
Eider
Emperor Goose
Eurasian Crane
Eurasian Teal
Eurasian Wigeon
Falcated Duck
Ferruginous Duck
Freckled Duck
Fulvous Whistling Duck